methanol (CH3 OH), Also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol, is a colorless, highly flammable liquid with an alcohol-like odor. It is mainly manufactured industrially and is used as a versatile raw material for chemical products, fuels and solvents. Methanol is completely soluble in water — but even in small amounts it is harmful to health.

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applications:

  • Manufacture of plastics, paints, adhesives
  • Use as a solvent in industry and laboratories
  • Use as a fuel
  • Application in biodiesel production:
    • Methanol is the most commonly used alcohol in biodiesel production. During transesterification, methanol reacts with triglycerides (fats and oils) to form fatty acid methyl esters (biodiesel) and glycerol.

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Properties of methanol

  • Chemical formula: CH3OH
  • molecular weight: approx. 32.04 g/mol
  • Aggregate state: Liquid at room temperature
  • Boiling point: approx. 64.7 °C
  • Density: approx. 0.791 g/cm³ at 20 °C
  • solubility: Completely soluble in water; soluble in many organic solvents
  • Risks: Flammable, toxic if ingested, irritant to skin and eyes
  • Features: Low viscosity, high purity, highly volatile

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Methanol 99.8%

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